And third, it is typical for basic emotions to possess motivational properties of their own. The common Latin root word of emotion and motivation, “movere” (to move) seems to imply the said reason. Second, emotions often go together with motives. First, the arousal of emotion and motives of motivation both activate or energize behaviour. Many psychologists believe that the link between motivation and emotion emerged from three reasons. Interchangeably used with emotion, “affect” is the experience of emotion, and is associated with how the emotion is expressed (as seen on facial expressions or hand gestures). Also, emotion is distinguished from “mood” based on the period of time that they are present a mood lasts longer than an emotion. The word “emotion” was a 1579 adaptation of the French word “emouvoir” (to stir up).Įmotion is different from “feelings” because feelings subjectively represent emotions, which means that feelings are only private to the person. In psychology, emotion refers to the conscious and subjective experience that is characterized by mental states, biological reactions and psychological or physiologic expressions (e.g. Also, this means that any changes in motivation reflect on an individual’s behaviour. Thus, motivation is important in performing all kinds of behaviour. Most theorists who proposed their own explanation of motivation believe that any learned behaviour cannot be executed unless it is energized. In 2006, Franken defined motivation as the “arousal, direction and persistence of a person’s behaviour”. Motivation has been defined in various ways over the years, but a common component of the different definitions is that motivation is a force that energizes, activates and directs behaviour.
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